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History of Target Hardening

Target hardening within the community has been evident in the United States since the 1900s.  Slowly, target hardening has been a strategy used in schools in response to acts of violence and school shootings.  Below is a timeline that outlines community and school events and their impact on target hardening. 

Timeline of Target Hardening

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Created By

John S. Carlson, PhD, LP, HSP

Sydney R. Nelson, LMSW

Contact Us

John S. Carlson, PhD, LP, HSP

Email: carlsoj@msu.edu

Address

Michigan State University

East Lansing, MI 48825

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